"πόπανον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πόπανον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pó.pa.non/, /ˈpo.pa.non/, /ˈpo.pa.non/, /pó.pa.non/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpo.pa.non/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpo.pa.non/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpo.pa.non/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpo.pa.non/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; to cook”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|πόπᾰνον|ποπᾰ́νου|n|second}} πόπᾰνον • (pópănon) n (genitive ποπᾰ́νου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πόπᾰνον|ου}} Forms: πόπᾰνον [canonical], pópănon [romanization], ποπᾰ́νου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ πόπᾰνον [nominative, singular], ποπᾰ́νω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πόπᾰνᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ποπᾰ́νου [genitive, singular], ποπᾰ́νοιν [dual, genitive], ποπᾰ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ ποπᾰ́νῳ [dative, singular], ποπᾰ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ποπᾰ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸ πόπᾰνον [accusative, singular], ποπᾰ́νω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πόπᾰνᾰ [accusative, plural], πόπᾰνον [singular, vocative], ποπᾰ́νω [dual, vocative], πόπᾰνᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. round cake used at sacrifices Derived forms: ποπανεῖον (popaneîon), ποπάνευμα (popáneuma), ποπανοποιέω (popanopoiéō), ποπανοποιός (popanopoiós), ποπανώδης (popanṓdēs)
{
  "etymology_text": "From πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; to cook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πόπᾰνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pópănon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποπᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πόπᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò pópănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "popắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πόπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pópănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ποπᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû popắnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποπᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "popắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποπᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "popắnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ποπᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi popắnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποπᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "popắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ποπᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs popắnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πόπᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò pópănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "popắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πόπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pópănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόπᾰνον",
      "roman": "pópănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "popắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "pópănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόπᾰνον",
        "2": "ποπᾰ́νου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πόπᾰνον • (pópănon) n (genitive ποπᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόπᾰνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "popaneîon",
          "word": "ποπανεῖον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "popáneuma",
          "word": "ποπάνευμα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "popanopoiéō",
          "word": "ποπανοποιέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "popanopoiós",
          "word": "ποπανοποιός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "popanṓdēs",
          "word": "ποπανώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round cake used at sacrifices"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόπανον-grc-noun-L~~GdTCT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.pa.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.pa.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.pa.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.pa.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.pa.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόπανον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "popaneîon",
      "word": "ποπανεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popáneuma",
      "word": "ποπάνευμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popanopoiéō",
      "word": "ποπανοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popanopoiós",
      "word": "ποπανοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popanṓdēs",
      "word": "ποπανώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; to cook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πόπᾰνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pópănon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποπᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πόπᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò pópănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "popắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πόπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pópănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ποπᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû popắnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποπᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "popắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποπᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "popắnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ποπᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi popắnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποπᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "popắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ποπᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs popắnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πόπᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò pópănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "popắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πόπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pópănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόπᾰνον",
      "roman": "pópănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "popắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "pópănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόπᾰνον",
        "2": "ποπᾰ́νου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πόπᾰνον • (pópănon) n (genitive ποπᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόπᾰνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round cake used at sacrifices"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.pa.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.pa.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.pa.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.pa.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.pa.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόπανον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.